2.3L Turbo ECA's
& Chips
Ford ECA's
The different ECA's are calibrated (in software) for diffeent
sensors and actuators.
Vehicle |
Year |
Injector Size
(lbs/hr) |
VAM
(cfm) |
OE HP
(5 spd) |
OE Torque
(5 spd) |
T-Bird / Cougar |
83.5 - 85 |
30 |
280 |
155 |
180 |
T-Bird / Cougar |
85 - 86 |
36 |
280 |
155 |
180 |
Merkur XR4ti |
85 - 89 |
36 |
280 |
170 |
195 |
Mustang GT / Capri |
84 - 86 |
30 |
280 |
155 ? |
180 ? |
Mustang SVO |
84 - 85.5 |
30 |
360 |
175 |
210 |
Mustang SVO |
85.5 - 86 |
36 |
360 |
205 |
248 |
T- Bird |
87 - 88 |
36 |
360 |
190 |
240 |
Notes:
- XR PF2/3: Whatever the difference these were the stock ECUs
we all know and love. DO NOT USE THEM WITH A LARGE VANE METER,
pause, HE SAID AGAIN. (They will run LEAN and burn up the pistons
and head gasket)
- XR PK: Stock auto trans ECU. Nice paper weight.
- Both the stock XR ECUs have a pretty relaxed timing curve.
- 85.5 - 86 SVO: Never ran one myself but they do perform well
obviously. A pure perfect plug in for an XR. NO REWIRING NEEDED.
Lower rev limit, stock as XR than the chip if that matters.
Aftermarket Chips
The aftermarket chips are also calibrated for differect sensors
an actuators, although since the chips are basically software
they can be designed to use diffrent sensors and actuators than
the ECA that they are plugged into. (You can plug a chip into
any XR box or any SVO box. The box (5 speed or auto) becomes the
chips program.)
Vendor |
Model |
Application |
Injector Size
(lbs/hr) |
VAM
(cfm) |
Rapido |
SVO + |
5 spd XR |
36 |
360 |
Superchip |
XR |
5 spd XR |
36 |
280 |
Superchip |
XR "custom" |
5 spd XR |
36 or 42 |
360 |
Superchip |
SVO |
SVO 85.5 - 86 |
36 |
360 |
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Notes:
- Rapido SVO+ This is an ECA not a chip (it is a REAL 86 SVO
ECA !). A TON of midrange timing at @3500rpm (timing and boost
all come barreling in at once. Too much timing and an effective
CR of 13-14:1. Too much for pump gas. MUST be intercooled and
Rapidos own IC wouldn't be enough. Comes on strong and then can't
deliver. The car will be faster at 9/10s throttle than at 10/10s.
The WOT map is poor
- I have pulled the code from the superchips and found that
it is not exactly the SVO 86 (PE)code. The VAM table is slightly
different and they have added a "blanket" 5 degrees
timing on all three timing tables.
- As for chip interchangeability the 5 speed XR (PF2 and PF3)
with the PE VAM table can swap no problem.
- The automatic XR and T-Bird (PC1 and PK1) with PE VAM table
can swap.
- There are a lot a calibration differences between the 5 spd
XR and the auto XR ECA's so you should not swap in that manner.
- SUPERCHIPS: Less mid range timing than the SVO ( & Rapido
SVO+) but a much smoother WOT map. If you went from the SVO+
first and then to the superchip you would feel both. No knock
sensor at midrange and better WOT "feel". Better overall.
Chips can be custom reburned. I've done a couple, a variation
of the PE chip. Chips (350hp) can be reburned to run bigger injectors.
Note on that, many people report no problem with bigger injs
and the chip, some do. I'm a believer in those that do don't
need them. Unless you have a bigger turbo that can pump good
air and a GOOD IC that can cool the air you can't produce enough
good air to need the fuel.